Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam: The Missile Man of India and an Eternal Inspiration.
Introduction
Dr Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, popularly known as APJ Abdul Kalam, is also remembered as the “Missile Man of India.” He is also remembered as the 11th President of India. Dr Kalam was more than just a scientist or a politician; he was a teacher at heart and a visionary leader. He is a source of inspiration for millions of young people around the world. Born into a humble family in Rameswaram, his childhood was spent in poverty. His life story, from his humble beginnings to becoming the President of the world’s largest democracy, is a powerful example of how discipline, dedication, and patriotism can inspire citizens and help them realise their dreams for the future.
Early Life and Humble Beginnings😊
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, into a humble Muslim family. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner and an imam, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a successful homemaker. Despite their modest financial circumstances, Kalam grew up in an environment where spiritual values and integrity were highly valued. As a child, Kalam helped his family by selling newspapers. These early struggles taught him the importance of hard work, self-reliance, and perseverance—values that stayed with him throughout his life.
Education and Scientific Journey
APJ Abdul Kalam was a bright and disciplined student. He had a deep interest in mathematics and physics. He completed his schooling in Rameswaram and later graduated in physics from St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli. Due to his inclination towards science, he pursued aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. After completing his education, Dr Kalam joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and later the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). His work at ISRO, particularly as the project director of India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III), was a turning point in his life. In 1980, he successfully launched the Rohini satellite, making India one of the select spacefaring nations in the world, and APJ Abdul Kalam’s fame continued to grow.
The Missile Man of India
Dr Kalam earned the title of “Missile Man of India” for his pivotal role in the development of India’s missile program. Under his leadership, India developed strategic missiles such as the Agni intermediate-range ballistic missile and the Prithvi surface-to-surface missile. These indigenous missile systems strengthened India’s defence capabilities and significantly reduced its dependence on foreign technology. Kalam believed that self-reliance in defence and technology was essential for national security and pride. He also played a crucial role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, which established India as a nuclear power on the international stage.
Presidency: A People’s President
Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 and served in that office until 2007. His presidency was marked by humility, accessibility, and a deep connection with the common people. Unlike traditional politicians, he remained non-partisan and focused on national development.
He was often referred to as the “People’s President” due to his warm interactions with students, teachers, scientists, and citizens. He opened the doors of the Presidential Palace to children and promoted inspiration, education, and patriotism.
Vision 2020: Dreaming of a Developed India
Dr Kalam was a visionary thinker. His famous book “India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium” outlined a roadmap for transforming India into a developed nation. He emphasised five key areas:
- Education and human resource development
- Agriculture and food processing
- Information technology and communication
- Infrastructure development
- Self-reliance in critical technologies
He believed that young people are the true strength of any country, and investing in their education and character would lead to a prosperous future for India.
Teacher, Author, and Motivator
Even after his presidency, Dr. Kalam chose to remain a teacher and mentor. He delivered thousands of lectures across India and abroad, especially in schools and universities. His interaction with students was simple yet powerful, often urging them to dream big and work hard.
Some of his most popular books include:
- Wings of Fire (Autobiography)
- Ignited Minds
- Turning Points
- My Journey
These books continue to inspire readers with lessons on leadership, ethics, and nation-building.
Inspiring Quotes by Dr APJ Abdul Kalam
Some of Dr Kalam’s most famous quotes include:
“Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action.”
“Excellence is a continuous process and not an accident.”
“If you want to shine like the sun, first burn like the sun.”
These quotes are widely used in motivational speeches, competitive exams, and leadership training programs.
Death While Teaching: A Life Dedicated to Knowledge
Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam passed away on 27 July 2015 while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong. He collapsed while speaking to students—an ending that perfectly reflected his life’s mission: learning, teaching, and inspiring till the very last breath.
His death was mourned by the entire nation and the world, but his ideas and values continue to live on.
Awards and Honours
Dr Kalam received numerous national and international awards, including:
- Bharat Ratna (1997) – India’s highest civilian award
- Padma Bhushan (1981)
- Padma Vibhushan (1990)
Several institutions, roads, and scholarships have been named in his honour, ensuring that future generations remember his contributions.
Conclusion: An Eternal Role Model
Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist or a president – he was a symbol of hope, integrity, and national pride. His life teaches us that greatness is not defined by power or position, but by purpose, humility, and service to humanity.
For students, he is a mentor. For scientists, a pioneer. For the nation, a true patriot. And for the world, an enduring inspiration.
Even today, Dr Kalam lives on in the dreams of millions who dare to envision a better, stronger, and more inclusive India.
